Hacking

Russian cyber criminals increasingly smart and better organised

Advanced technologies such as AI and Web3 are being used to fuel new forms of cyber crime, such as Ransomware-as-a-Service
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9 April 2025

The Russian-speaking cyber criminal underworld plays an important role in shaping global cybercrime, according to a new research report by Trend Micro. This complex ecosystem has evolved over the past decade, adapting to various trends affecting the underground economy. These include the long-term effects of pandemics, the impact of major data breaches and ransomware with double extortion, and the increasing accessibility of AI and Web3 technologies.

The report shows how both cyber criminals and defenders are becoming increasingly sophisticated, leading to unprecedented specialisation within underground networks. The Russian-speaking underworld stands out as a highly organised and collaborative community with its own unique culture, codes of conduct, screening processes and reputation systems.

Experts describe this environment not only as a marketplace, but as a structured society where status, trust and technical excellence are crucial to survival and success. This cyber criminal collective combines elite technical expertise with strict ethical guidelines and reputation-based trust systems reminiscent of legitimate businesses.

 

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The report examines the various criminal activities that are emerging in this domain, including Ransomware-as-a-Service models, large-scale phishing campaigns, automated account attacks and the trafficking of stolen Web3 assets. Intelligence gathering, privacy violations and the blurring lines between digital and physical threats are also discussed.

Geopolitical shifts have dramatically altered the landscape of the cyber underworld. Political conflicts, emerging hacktivism and changing alliances have eroded trust and reshaped partnerships, leading to new partnerships with other groups, including Chinese-speaking actors. The influence of the Russian-speaking underworld in the EU is also growing.

As geopolitical tensions escalate and cybercriminals embrace advanced technologies such as AI and Web3, it becomes critical to understand the inner workings of the Russian-speaking cybercriminal underworld. Trend Micro’s report provides invaluable insights into this complex ecosystem for threat intelligence experts, business leaders, law enforcement agencies and cybersecurity professionals tasked with protecting critical infrastructure, assets and national security.

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