Robots

China showcases progress in humanoid robots at World Humanoid Robot Games

Technical challenges such as navigation in complex environments and dexterous hand manipulation remain obstacles to the widespread adoption
Life
Image: Shutterstock via Dennis

18 August 2025

Spectators at the National Speed Skating Oval in Beijing were treated to a first-of-its-kind event showcasing China’s progress in humanoid robotics: the World Humanoid Robot Games.

Beyond the spectacle of kickboxing, athletics, football, and dance competitions between robots, the games underscored China’s ambition to take a leading role in the field of humanoid robots—a sector that is one of the priorities in this year’s government work report. This initiative coincides with the intensifying technological rivalry between the United States and China, with robotics becoming a central focus.

While American companies like Tesla and Boston Dynamics currently hold a leading position in the market, Chinese companies are quickly closing the gap. The availability of cost-effective components in China, as noted by Morgan Stanley, is at the root of this trend. China sees humanoid robots not only as technological marvels, but also as potential solutions for its aging population and shrinking workforce.

 

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Despite the impressive demonstrations during the World Humanoid Robot Games, significant challenges remain. Navigating complex human environments, ensuring safety when interacting with vulnerable people, and developing dexterous hands capable of performing everyday tasks are all obstacles that still need to be overcome. Experts remain skeptical about the usefulness of humanoid robots in the short term (outside controlled environments).

China’s history of rapid technological advancement in sectors such as the automotive industry demonstrates its breakthrough potential. Unwavering government support and public enthusiasm for humanoid robotics suggest that China is determined to overcome these challenges and position itself as a world leader in this rapidly evolving field.

Business AM

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