US v China

China counters US visa restrictions with new programme to attract talent

Benefits of looser requirements may be offset by language barrier, Internet censorship
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Shutterstock via Dennis

11 November 2025

China has recently launched the K visa programme aimed at attracting foreign scientists and technicians to China. This initiative comes at a time when the United States is tightening its immigration policy, making it increasingly difficult for foreign professionals to obtain H-1B visas.

The K visa, seen as a direct competitor to the US H-1B visa, comes with less stringent conditions than existing Chinese visas. For example, applicants do not need a job offer before applying. This has piqued the interest of foreign professionals, especially from India and Southeast Asia, who are looking for alternative ways to gain international work experience.

China’s K visa initiative is driven by its ambition to become a global leader in advanced technologies. The country faces a shortage of skilled workers in key areas such as artificial intelligence (AI), semiconductors, and robotics. While China has made significant progress in research and development, it still lags behind the United States in terms of global technological advancement and the use of English as the main language.

 

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The introduction of the K visa has sparked mixed reactions in China. Some see it as an opportunity to tap into foreign expertise and gain access to advanced technologies, while others are concerned that it will increase competition for jobs – especially among young graduates struggling with a tough job market.

Despite all efforts, China still needs to overcome various obstacles in attracting the best international talent. The language barrier, Internet censorship, and a less clear path to residency compared to the US are just some of the challenges that need to be addressed. While the K visa programme may help China attract some foreign professionals, it remains to be seen whether it can truly compete with the established ecosystems and benefits offered by other developed countries.

Business AM

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