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China develops first home-grown server amid cybersecurity concerns

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24 October 2014

A Chinese company has developed the country’s first home-grown servers, built entirely out of domestic technologies including a processor from local chip maker Loongson Technology.

China’s Dawning Information Industry, also known as Sugon, has developed a series of four servers using the Loongson 3B processor, the country’s state-run Xinhua News Agency reported Thursday.

“Servers are crucial applications in a country’s politics, economy, and information security. We must fully master all these technologies,” Dawning’s vice president Sha Chaoqun was quoted as saying.

The servers, including their operating systems, have all been developed from Chinese technology. The Loongson 3B processor inside them has eight cores made with a total of 1.1 billion transistors built using a 28-nanometer production process.

The Xinhua report quoted Li Guojie, a top computing researcher in the country, as saying the new servers would ensure that the security around China’s military, financial and energy sectors would no longer be in foreign control.

Dawning was contacted on Friday, but an employee declined to offer more specifics about the servers. “We don’t want to promote this product in the US media,” she said. “It involves propriety intellectual property rights, and Chinese government organisations.”

News of the servers has just been among the ongoing developments in China for the country to build up its own home-grown technology. Work is being done on local mobile operating systems, supercomputing, and in chip making, with much of it government-backed. Earlier this year, China outlined a plan to make the country into a major player in the semiconductor space.

But it also comes at a time when cybersecurity has become a major concern for the Chinese government, following revelations about the US government’s own secret surveillance programs. “Without cybersecurity there is no national security,” declared China’s Xi Jinping in March, as he announced plans to turn the country into an “Internet power.”

Two months later, China threatened to block companies from selling IT products to the country if they failed to pass a new vetting system meant to comb out secret spying programs.

Dawning, which was founded using local government-supported research, is perhaps best known for developing some of China’s supercomputers. But it also sells server products built with Intel chips. In this year’s first quarter, it had an 8.7% share of China’s server market, putting it in seventh place, according to research firm IDC.

Selling servers, however, isn’t an easy business, said Rajnish Arora, an analyst with IDC. It requires billions in investment, not simply in hardware, but also to develop the software applications that businesses want to run, he said.

IBM, for example, has sold off its low-end server business to Lenovo, and is paying GlobalFoundries to take over its semiconductor manufacturing, as a way to improve earnings.

The move raises as many questions as it answers: “Does Dawning have the business volume to sustain the investment or is this something the Chinese government is going to support?” he asked. “Is this more about whipping up nationalist feelings for a server platform?”

 

 

Michael Kan, IDG News Service

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