The number of phishing web sites detected reached an all-time high earlier this year, a sign that making fake web sites spoofing real ones is still a lucrative trade for cybercriminals.
In its latest report, the Anti-Phishing Working Group (APWG) said 56,859 phishing sites were detected in February, beating the previous record high in August 2009 by nearly 1%. APWG is a non-profit consortium composed of banks, security vendors and others with a stake in tracking cybercrime trends.
Phishing sites are web sites that look nearly identical to the legitimate ones and often mimic known brands. Leveraging the trust users put in the legitimate companies, cybercriminals succeed in tricking victims into divulging logins, passwords and other sensitive information.
The APWG noted in its report that the increase in the number of phishing web sites was in part due to new technology that it began using earlier this year to detect fraudulent sites.
More than 38% of the fake web sites were related to financial services, according to the APWG's report. The second most spoofed market vertical was payment services, followed by retail and other service sites. The sites spoofed 392 brands, also a new record.
"All manner of commerce is transacted online today and in that are opportunities for new and provocative scams, leveraging some part of the customer-enterprise relationship that is unique to the domain," said Peter Cassidy, secretary general of the APWG. "People are tougher to fool with phishing, but they still can be in the hands of a creative scam artisan."
The US hosted the most fake sites. About half of the phishing sites for the first quarter of 2012 used some form of a brand in their URL, which often tricks people.
On the bright side, though, phishing sites are being taken down faster than ever due to better security technologies. But "the problem is a lot of campaign schemes are built around deployment of lots of landing web sites for a single campaign to complicate the work of putting down the attacks," Cassidy said.
IDG News Service